In his seminal work, “Dissertation on Slavery,” St. George Tucker challenges the prevailing attitudes of his time towards the institution of slavery in America. Written in a clear and articulate literary style, Tucker's treatise combines moral philosophy with avowed economic and legal considerations, drawing on Enlightenment ideals to critique the ethical implications of human bondage. The text serves as a profound commentary on the socio-political landscape of late 18th-century Virginia, where the author navigates complex themes of liberty, human rights, and economic dependency, positioning his arguments within both a legal framework and the broader context of emerging abolitionist sentiments. St. George Tucker was an influential Virginia jurist, scholar, and a prominent figure in early American law. His experiences as a member of a slaveholding society and his exposure to Enlightenment thinkers undoubtedly informed his views on slavery. Tucker grappled with the dissonance between his personal beliefs in liberty and the institutionalized practice of slavery, leading him to articulate what many might consider a radical but necessary examination of the moral responsibility of slave owners and the implications for society as a whole. “Dissertation on Slavery” is an essential read for scholars, historians, and anyone interested in the evolution of American thought regarding slavery. Tucker's insights resonate with contemporary discussions about race and ethics while providing a critical historical perspective. His work not only enriches our understanding of the antebellum period but also serves as a foundational text for ongoing dialogues about justice, liberty, and the moral obligations of individuals within flawed systems.
