Inigo Jones's “The Most Notable Antiquity of Great Britain, Vulgarly Called Stone-Heng, on Salisbury Plain” is a pioneering exploration of the enigmatic site of Stonehenge, combining history, archaeology, and architectural theory. Written in the early 17th century, Jones employs a rationalist approach grounded in the emerging trends of the Enlightenment, utilizing detailed illustrations and classical references to contextualize the monument within both British history and ancient architecture. His methodology marks a significant turn from the folkloric interpretations of antiquities prevalent in his time, instead advocating for a scientific examination of ancient British culture. Inigo Jones was a prominent architect and designer, often regarded as the father of English Palladianism. His fascination with classical architecture and antiquity was shaped by his travels across Europe and his interactions with figures of the Renaissance. Jones'Äôs work reflects a convergence of aesthetic and scholarly pursuits, positioning him uniquely to engage with the mysteries of Stonehenge, as he sought to reconcile architectural beauty with historical authenticity. This compelling examination is essential reading for historians, archaeologists, and enthusiasts of British heritage. Jones'Äôs innovative perspective not only invites readers into a deeper understanding of Stonehenge but also illuminates the broader cultural shifts of his time, making it a pivotal text in the intersection of architecture and antiquarian scholarship.
